part.01
写在前面
读书的好处不用多说，笛卡尔曾说过，读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话。对于想去美国名校的你来说，好好读书的作用则更“实用”。
美国高中生适合读哪些书呢？
根据 corestandards.org，美国核心课程标准，我们总结了适合美国高中生阅读的书单，包括小说，戏剧，诗歌，以及英语语言艺术、历史/社会学、科学和科技相关等周边材料。
这些书单不仅可以帮你提高英文阅读能力，让你更客观得了解美国的风土人情，增加对西方文化的认识，同时对 sat 或 act 的阅读考试也能起到潜移默化的提升作用。
在正式看书单列表之前，乌老师先给各位同学一些小tips，有助于大家更好的阅读：
- 书单标题建议原文搜索，这样最精准；
- 所有书籍均要求为英文版；
- 无论纸质书还是电子书，都建议在亚马逊或当当网购买，以确保正版；
- 同理，能搜到在线版本也可以；
- 不建议学生逐字 逐句抠生词，不需要查出所有陌生单词，并尽可能结合略读与精读。
话不多说，下面才是重点！建议大家收藏观看~
part.02
美国 9-10 年级的推荐书目
01 小说 stories
- homer.the odyssey 荷马史诗
- ovid.metamorphoses 变形记
- gogol, nikolai.“the nose.” 鼻子
- de voltaire, f. a. m.candide, or the optimist 老实人
- turgenev, ivan.fathers and sons 父与子
- henry, o.“the gift of the magi.” 麦琪的礼物
- kafka, franz.the metamorphosis 变形记
- steinbeck, john.the grapes of wrath 愤怒的葡萄
- bradbury, ray.fahrenheit 451 华氏 451 度
- olsen, tillie.“i stand here ironing.” 我站在这儿熨烫
- achebe, chinua.things fall apart 分崩离析
- lee, harper.to kill a mockingbird杀死一只知更鸟
- shaara, michael.the killer angels 杀手天使
- tan, amy.the joy luck club 喜福会
- alvarez, julia.in the time of the butterflies
- 蝴蝶情人
- zusak, marcus.the book thief 偷书贼
02 戏剧 drama sophocles
- sophocles.oedipus rex 俄狄浦斯
- shakespeare, william.the tragedy of macbeth 麦克白
- ibsen, henrik.a doll’s house 玩偶之家
- williams, tennessee.the glass menagerie 玻璃动物园
- ionesco, eugene.rhinoceros 犀牛
- fugard, athol.“master harold”…and the boys 哈罗德主人和男孩
03 诗歌 poetry
- shakespeare, william.“sonnet 73.” 十四行诗
- donne, john. “song.”
- shelley, percy bysshe.“ozymandias.” 奥兹曼迪亚斯
- poe, edgar allan.“the raven.” 乌鸦
- dickinson,emily.“we grow accustomed to the dark.” 我们习惯了黑暗
- houseman, a. e.“loveliest of trees.” 最可爱的树
- johnson, james weldon.“lift every voice and sing.”
- cullen, countee. “yet do i marvel.”
- auden, wystan hugh.“musee des beaux arts.”
- walker, alice. “women.”
- baca, jimmy santiago.“i am offering this poem to you.”
04 英语语言艺术
informational texts: english language arts
- henry, patrick.“speech to the second virginia convention.”在第二次弗吉尼亚大会上的演说
- washington, george.“farewell address.” 告别演说
- lincoln, abraham.“gettysburg address.” 葛底斯堡演说
- lincoln, abraham.“second inaugural address.”第二次就职演说
- roosevelt, franklin delano.“state of the union address.”国情咨文
- hand, learned.“i am an american day address.”集会演讲
- smith, margaret chase.“remarks to the senate in support of a declaration of conscience.”良心演讲
- king, jr., martin luther.“letter from birmingham jail.”伯明翰监狱的信
- king, jr., martin luther.“i have a dream:address delivered at the march on washington, d.c., for civil rights on august 28, 1963.”我有一个梦
- angelou, maya.i know why the caged bird sings我知道为何笼中鸟在歌唱
- wiesel, elie.“hope, despair and memory.”希望，绝望和记忆
- reagan, ronald.“address to students at moscow state university.”莫斯科大学的演说
- quindlen, anna.“a quilt of a country.” 拼织国家
05 历史/社会学研究
informational texts: history/social studies
- brown, dee.bury my heart at wounded knee: an indian history of the american west魂归伤膝谷
- connell, evan s.son of the morning star: custer and the little bighorn 晨星之子
- gombrich, e. h.the story of art, 16th edition艺术的故事
- kurlansky, mark.cod: a biography of the fish that changed the world 鳕鱼
- haskins, jim.black, blue and gray: african americans in the civil war黑，蓝和灰：内战中的非裔美国人
- dash, joan.the longitude prize 经度奖
- thompson, wendy.the illustrated book of great composers 伟大作曲家插图百科
- mann, charles c.before columbus: the americas of 1491 哥伦布之前的美洲
06 科学，数学和科技
informational texts: science, mathematics, and technical subjects
- euclid.elements 几何原理
- cannon, annie j.“classifying the stars.” 恒星分类
- walker, jearl.“amusement park physics.”物理游乐园
- preston, richard.the hot zone: a terrifying true story 热点区域：可怕的真实故事
- devlin, keith.life by the numbers 数学化的生命
- hoose, phillip.the race to save lord god bird
- hakim, joy.the story of science: newton at the center 科学的故事
- nicastro, nicholas.circumference: eratosthenes and the ancient quest to measure the globe圆周：厄拉多塞和古老的地球测量问题
- u.s. environmental protection agency/u.s.department of energy recommended levels of insulation隔热等级建议
part.03
美国高中 11-12 年级的推荐书目
01 小说 stories
- chaucer, geoffrey.the canterbury tales 坎特伯雷故事集
- de cervantes, miguel.don quixote 唐吉可德
- austen, jane.pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见
- poe, edgar allan.“the cask of amontillado.”一桶蒙特亚白葡萄酒
- bronte, charlotte.jane eyre 简爱
- hawthorne, nathaniel.the scarlet letter 红字
- dostoevsky, fyodor.crime and punishment 罪与罚
- jewett, sarah orne.“a white heron.” 白苍鹭
- melville, herman.billy budd, sailor 水手比利·巴德
- chekhov, anton. “home.” 家
- fitzgerald, f. scott. the great gatsby 了不起的盖茨比
- faulkner, william.as i lay dying 我弥留之际
- hemingway, ernest.a farewell to arms 永别了武器
- hurston, zora neale.their eyes were watching god凝望上帝
- borges, jorge luis.“the garden of forking paths.”小径分岔的花园
- bellow, saul.the adventures of augie march奥吉玛奇历险记
- morrison, toni. the bluest eye蓝眼睛
- garcia, cristina. dreaming in cuban古巴梦
- lahiri, jhumpa. the namesake同命人
02 戏剧 drama
- shakespeare, william.the tragedy of hamlet哈姆雷特
- moliere, jean-baptiste poquelin. tartuffe答尔丢夫
- wilde,oscar.the importance of being earnest认真的重要性
- wilder, thornton.our town: a play in three acts三幕剧：我们镇
- miller, arthur. death of a salesman推销员之死
- hansberry, lorraine. a raisin in the sun阳光下的葡萄干
- soyinka, wole.death and the king’s horseman: a play死亡和国王的骑兵
03 诗歌 poetry
- li po. “a poem of changgan.”长干行
- donne, john.“a valediction forbidding mourning.”别离辞·莫悲伤
- wheatley, phyllis.“on being brought from africa to america.”从非洲到美洲
- keats, john.“ode on a grecian urn.”希腊古翁颂
- whitman, walt. “song of myself.”自我之歌
- dickinson, emily. “because i could not stop for death.”因为我不能等待死亡
- tagore, rabindranath. “song vii.”诗歌
- eliot, t. s.“the love song of j. alfred prufrock.”普鲁弗洛克的情歌
- pound, ezra. “the river merchant’s wife: a letter.”水路商人的妻子—— —封信
- frost, robert. “mending wall.”修墙
- neruda, pablo. “ode to my suit.”西服颂
- bishop, elizabeth. “sestina.”六节诗
- ortiz cofer, judith. “the latin deli: an ars poetica.”卡德
- dove, rita. “demeter’s prayer to hades.”得墨忒耳对哈德斯的祈祷
- collins, billy. “man listening to disc.”听唱片的人
04 英语语言艺术
informational texts: english language arts
- paine, thomas. common sense常识
- jefferson, thomas. the declaration of independence独立宣言
- united states.the bill of rights (amendments one through ten of the united states constitution)人权法案
- thoreau, henry david. walden瓦尔登湖
- emerson, ralph waldo. “society and solitude.”社会与孤独
- porter, horace. “lee surrenders to grant, april 9th, 1865.”李将军向格兰特将军投降
- chesterton, g. k. “the fallacy of success.”成功的谬误
- mencken, h. l.the american language, 4th edition美国语言
- wright, richard. black boy黑孩子
- orwell, george. “politics and the english language.”政治与英语语言
- hofstadter, richard.“abraham lincoln and the self-made myth.”林肯与白手起家神话
- tan, amy. “mother tongue.”母语
- anaya, rudolfo. “take the tortillas out of your poetry.”挑出诗中的玉米饼
05 历史/社会学
informational texts: history/social studies
- tocqueville, alexis de.democracy in america declaration of sentiments by the seneca falls conference感伤宣言
- douglass, frederick.“what to the slave is the fourth of july?: an address delivered in rochester, new york, on 5 july 1852.”7 月 4 日对黑奴有何意义
- an american primer.edited by daniel j. boorstin美国入门
- lagemann, ellen condliffe.“education.”教育
- mcpherson, james m.what they fought for 1861–18651861-1865 为何而战
- the american reader: words that moved a nation, 2nd edition读者文摘：感动美国
- amar, akhil reed.america’s constitution: a biography美国宪法：传记
- mccullough, david. 17761776
- bell, julian. mirror of the world: a new history of art世界之镜：新的艺术史
- fedviews by the federal reserve bank of san francisco（搜索网上资源）
06 科学，数学和科技
informational texts: science, mathematics, and technical subjects
- paulos, john allen.innumeracy: mathematical illiteracy and its consequences数学盲：数学文盲及其后果
- gladwell, malcolm. the tipping point: how little things can make a big difference转折点：小东西产生的大差异
- tyson, neil degrasse.“gravity in reverse: the tale of albert einstein’s ‘greatest blunder.’”反向重力：爱因斯坦艾伯 特的“最大错误”的故事
- calishain, tara, and rael dornfest. google hacks：tips & tools for smarter searching, 2nd edition
- kane, gordon. “the mysteries of mass.”
- fischetti, mark. “working knowledge: electronic stability control.”
- u.s. general services administration.executive order 13423: strengthening federal environmental, energy, andtransportation management
- kurzweil, ray. “the coming merger of mind and machine.”
- gibbs, w. wayt. “untangling the roots of cancer.”
- gawande, atul. “the cost conundrum: health care costs in mcallen, texas.”
part.04
后面还想说的话
这么多的书，是否满足你的求知欲了呢？由于很多书目需要了解一定的社会背景，所以同学们可以参考以下辅助材料：
1.书籍 cliffsnotes 丛书
https://www.cliffsnotes.com/
2.网站
https://www.sparknotes.com/
最后，推荐一些视频网站链接，寓教于乐，同学们背单词的间隙可以观看：
1.搜狐网络公开课，名校直通车
https://tv.sohu.com/open/
2.网易公开课国际名校
https://open.163.com/ocw/
最最后，还有一些比较不错的英文杂志，也供同学们参考：
1.空中英语教室
https://www.studioclassroom-china.com/
2.经济学人（中文网，英文网站需要翻墙）
https://www.ecocn.org/portal.php
3.哈佛商业评论
https://www.hbrchina.org/
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